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1-甲基-4-硝基-5-氯咪唑的合成新工艺研究 被引量:1

A new synthetic technics of 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole
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摘要 A new method for synthesizing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole had been devoloped with diethyl oxalate,aqueous methylamine formate,phosphorus pentachloride,mixed acid etc as starting materials.Target molecule was obtained through aminolysis reaction,semi-ring reaction and nitration reaction.The process provided an energy saving,high yield synthetic methodology.The yield of producing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was up to 64%.All products were determined by MS,NMR and FT-IR. A new method for synthesizing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole had been devoloped with diethyl oxalate,aqueous methylamine formate,phosphorus pentachloride,mixed acid etc as starting materials.Target molecule was obtained through aminolysis reaction,semi-ring reaction and nitration reaction.The process provided an energy saving,high yield synthetic methodology.The yield of producing 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole was up to 64%.All products were determined by MS,NMR and FT-IR.
出处 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期646-647,共2页 Chemical Research and Application
关键词 1-甲基-4-硝基-5-氯咪唑 合成 新工艺 5-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole synthesis new technics
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同被引文献12

  • 1SAMAI S,NANDI G C,SINGH P.L-Proline:An Efficient Catalyst for the One-pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles[J].Tetra hedron,2009,65(49):10155-10161.
  • 2LIU H N,BARA J E,TURNER C H.Tuning the Adsorption Interactions of Imidazole Derivatives with Specific Metal Cations[J].J Phys Chem A,2014,118(22):3944-3951.
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  • 6ZHONG Y L,LEE J,REAMER R A,et al.New Method for the Synthesis of Diversely Functionalized Imidazoles from N-Acylated r-Aminonitriles[J].Organic Letters,2004,9(6):929-931.
  • 7李润涛,曾胜利,孙万赋,蔡孟深.1-烷基-2-甲基-4-硝基咪唑类化合物的合成及生物活性[J].高等学校化学学报,1997,18(8):1325-1328. 被引量:5
  • 8颜秋梅,何斌,潘富友.合成5-氯-1-甲基-4-硝基咪唑的工艺改进[J].合成化学,2009,17(3):360-362. 被引量:1
  • 9马茹燕,高永亮,李永祥.4-硝基咪唑的合成工艺研究[J].山西化工,2012,32(4):1-4. 被引量:1
  • 10康艳芳,徐本坡,汪敦佳,刘婷,皮芳.含氮杂环羧酸乙酯的微波合成[J].化学世界,2012,53(12):740-742. 被引量:1

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