北京市广外地区文化变迁对儿童肥胖的影响

The basic cultural premise affecting obesity among children of the Guangwai Subdistrict in Beijing

目的从北京市广外地区儿童肥胖这一现象入手,观察与理解文化以及文化的变迁对儿童喂养以及儿童肥胖的影响。方法通过访谈和问卷调查,探讨中国文化中影响儿童肥胖与健康状况的问题。结果传统的养育观念"胖就是壮"以及传统的饮食观念是导致儿童肥胖的文化核心;"文化堕距"的产生是造成儿童肥胖的重要原因;物质生活水平的提高是导致儿童肥胖的前提;独生子女制度的出现使得儿童肥胖的倾向得到强化;中国饮食文化是导致儿童肥胖的重要因素。结论儿童肥胖的影响因素是复杂的,是多种因素共同作用的结果,但文化在其中起到了很大的作用。

Objective It is an important and profound visual angle to study the state of the culture and the feed way which affects the obesity of children in Guangwai.In order to find the basic culture premise affecting obesity children.Methods Through interviewed and questionnaires,explore the impact of culture on childhood obesity and the health status.Results The data showed that the traditional child-rearing concept of ＇corpulent is robust＇ and the traditional conception regarding food and eating are the cultural kernel that leads to child obesity.The occurrence of ＇cultural procrastination＇ as a main cause to generate child obesity.The increase of the living standard is the premises of causes to child obesity.Birth Plan Policy has worsened the Problem of Children Obesity.Chinese diet culture is an important factor leading obesity of children.Conclusion The factors of childhood obesity is complex,variety factors,but the culture which has played a significant role.