葛兰西的市民社会思想及当代意义

Gramsci's Theory on Civil Society and Its Implications for Contemporary Society

市民社会是表征葛兰西独创性思考的重要范畴,具有丰富的内涵,值得我们一再反思和探究。葛兰西对市民社会概念出场语境的思考,说明了葛兰西的市民社会思想是一种立足现实形势,在吸纳马克思实践哲学、列宁政党学说、克罗齐教会理论乃至弗洛伊德精神分析理论后的"综合创新说",其思考方式为今天的市民社会问题提供了有益的启迪思路。

Civil society is an important concept in Gramsci＇ s theory for its originality and rich content, which is worthy of constant consideration and examination. This article explores the historical contexts of the development of the concept and argues that Gramsci＇ s civil society theory is an innovation which has integrated Marx＇s praxis philosophy, Lenin＇ s party theory, Croce＇ s ecclesiastic theory, and Freud＇ s psychoanalytic theory. Gramsci＇ s way of thinking has important implications for today＇s social problems.