肺结核患者焦虑、抑郁心理及护理对策

Study of psychological anxiety and depression on young patients with tuberculosis and mental nursing intervention

目的:探讨肺结核患者焦虑及抑郁的心理状态,探讨针对性的护理策略。方法:136例肺结核患者随机分为对照组及观察组,采用HAMA及HRDS评估心理状态;两组给予相同的基础护理,观察组给与心理护理,两周后采用HAMA及HRDS再次评估心理状态,对比两组患者护理前后的HAMA、HRDS评分差别及抑郁、焦虑的发生率。结果:两组患者护理前HAMA、HRDS评分及焦虑、抑郁发生率及无显著差异;护理后观察组HAMA、HRDS评分低于对照组,抑郁及焦虑发生率低于对照组。结论:肺结核患者抑郁及焦虑心理发生率较高,适当的心理护理干预能够改善患者抑郁及焦虑心理。

Objective To evaluate psychological anxiety and depression on patients with lung tuberculosis,and investigate corresponding nursing measure.Methods 136 case of patients with lung tuberculosis were randomly divided into observed groups and control group. Mentation in two groups were evaluated with HAMA and HRDS,all patients recived basic nursing,the patients in observed groups received mental nursing, Men- tation in two groups were evaluated with HAMA and HRDS once again, score of HAMA and HRDS were contrasted between observed groups and control group, incidence rate of anxiety and depression were compared in two groups.Results score of HAMA and HRDS were identical and incidence rate of anxiety and depression were indiscriminate between groups and control group,after mental nursing,in comparison with control group,tbe score of HAMA and HRDS, incidence rate of anxiety and depression were lower in observed groups.Conclusion incidence rate of anxiety and depression were high in patients with lung tuberculosis, corresponding mental nursing could relieve mentation with anxiety and depression.