试析加拿大魁北克省国际行动权限

The Boundaries for Québec's International Actions

在全球化的大背景下,次国家行为主体在国际关系中的角色越来越受到人们的关注。作为加拿大的惟一法语大省,魁北克一直努力在国际行动方面获得更大的自主权,并因此与联邦政府发生摩擦。若林-拉汝尔理论是20世纪40年来指导魁北克省国际行动的基本原则,其存在价值近年来也不断成为争论的话题。本文将就当前魁北克国际行动权限与对国际事务实际参与,结合"功能主义"与"民族认同主义"的特点分析魁北克模式,并对未来两级政府之间相关合作的发展趋向进行探讨。

In the context of globalization,the roles of sub-state actors in international relations have attracted more and more attention. As the only French-speaking province in Canada,Québec has been working hard towards greater autonomy in its international actions,thus generating constant frictions with the Canadian Federal Government. During the past 40 years,the Gérin-Lajoie theory has always acted as the basic principle for Quebec's international actions. However,heated disputes on the applicability of this theory have been seen in recent years. The goal of this article is to examine the current boundaries of Québec's international actions and its actual participation in world affairs and find the specific characteristics of the Québec case. The article will also consider the cooperation trend between Québec and the Canadian Federal Government.