家庭社会资本对青少年体育锻炼意识与行为的影响及反思

Reflection and Influence of Family and Social Capital on Teenagers' Consciousness and Behavior of Physical Exercises

运用文献资料、问卷调查及数理统计等研究方法,从社会学的角度分析家庭社会资本对青少年体育锻炼意识与行为的影响。结果表明:家庭的体育态度、体育锻炼氛围及网络结构对青少年体育锻炼意识与行为的形成具有显著性意义;家庭文化层次、体育态度对青少年体育锻炼认知层次具有显著影响,家庭经济收入对青少年直接参与体育锻炼及参与有偿体育锻炼具有显著意义。促进青少年体育锻炼意识与行为的形成,不仅需要优化家庭社会资本质量,而且也要注意家庭社会资本相关因素的建构。

With the methods of document collecting,questionnaire survey and data statistics,etc.,the paper analyses the influence of family and social capital on teenagers＇ physical exercises consciousness and behavior from the perspective of sociology.It shows that family＇s physical attitude,atmosphere of physical exercise and network structure are significant to the forming of teenagers＇ consciousness and behavior to it.Family educational level and physical attitude play an outstanding role on teenagers＇ cognitive level of physical exercises.And family economic income is also important for youngsters to participate in physical exercises directly and paid physical exercises.So it is necessary not only to optimize the quality of family and social capital,but also to construct the relative factors concerning with family and social capital in order to promote the formation of teenagers＇ physical exercise consciousness and behavior.