破产取回权新论

New Comments on Bankruptcy Retake Right

新的《企业破产法》和《物权法》颁布之后,取回权有了新的内涵。它在性质上属于在破产程序进行中行使的实体法上的财产权,是取回权人可不依破产程序直接从管理人处取回自己财产的权利。在相对人破产的程序中,应认定所有权保留买卖中出卖人对标的物享有的所有权、信托关系中委托人对信托财产的所有权、让与担保中担保设定人对担保物的所有权,并在此基础上形成一般取回权,同时排除不能对抗善意第三人的所有权人的一般取回权。一般取回权,在标的物毁损灭失或标的物因添附被破产人取得所有权时转化为一般破产债权。特别取回权除法律规定的出卖人取回权以外,还应包括行纪人取回权和代偿取回权。

After the new Enterprise Bankruptcy Law and Real Right Law were enacted, the retake right had got new connotation. In nature, it belongs to property right of substantive law exercised in bankruptcy procedure which is a right to retake holder＇ s property directly from the administrator without according to bankruptcy procedure. In the bankruptcy procedure for the other party, the seller＇ s ownership to the subject matter in sale of reserving right of ownership, the client＇ s ownership to trust property in trust legal relation, and the ownership of person who enact the surety to guaranty in transfer guaranty should be identified, which is the base of general retake right. Furthermore, an owner who may not challenge any bona fide third party is excluded from general retake right. When the subject matter is damaged or lost or its ownership is obtained by the bankrupt owing to aeeessio, general retake right is converted into the common bankruptcy claim. Besides the seller＇ s retake right prescribed by law, special retake right includes the trustee-trader＇ s retake right and compensatory retake right as well.