特殊情况下有限责任公司股权转让合同效力的认定

Identifying the Validity of Contract Regarding Share Transfer of Limited Company under Special Circumstances

随着市场经济的迅速发展,公司作为一种经济组织形式已经渗透到社会生活的方方面面,为了进一步规范公司的组织和行为,我国《公司法》规定有限责任公司的股东,对自己所享有的股权既可以在股东之间相互转让,也可以向股东以外的其他人转让。这使得有限责任公司股权转让行为日趋普遍,转让纠纷日益增多,且大多集中在股权转让合同效力的认定上。特殊情况下股权转让合同效力的认定包括股权变动与股权转让合同效力、公司资本责任与股权转让合同效力、隐名投资行为与股权转让合同效力、股东优先购买权与股权转让合同效力等问题,同时进一步明晰以上几种特殊情况下股权转让合同效力的法律认定。

With the rapid development of market economy,company as an economic organization has penetrated into every field of social life.In order to regulate organization and behavior of a company,our Corporation Law stipulates that shareholders of limited corporation enjoy the right to convey equity stake among holders or others,so such kinds of transfer behavior is booming,and more legal disputes also happen,especially in the identification of share transfer contract validity.The identification under special circumstances that the paper indicates refers to the validity of contract concerning ownership changes and equity transfer,capital duty and share transfer,dormant investment behavior and equity transfer,shareholders＇ preemptive rights and equity transfer.The author also clarifies the definition of legal identification of these circumstances.