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家养皮毛宠物对儿童哮喘及哮喘样症状影响的流行病学调查 被引量:17

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摘要 目的探讨家养皮毛宠物对儿童哮喘及哮喘样症状的影响。方法采用随机整群抽样方法 ,随机抽取百色市6所小学的3244名小学生作为调查对象。采用标准的呼吸卫生调查表(来自美国胸科协会即ATS)对儿童哮喘及哮喘样症状和家养宠物等环境因素进行调查。结果百色市儿童哮喘、哮喘现患、喘鸣、喘鸣样症状、持续咳嗽和持续咳痰的发生率分别为3.76%、1.20%、4.69%、2.93%、4.93和2.56%。儿童哮喘及哮喘样症状性别间差异未有统计学意义(P>0.05)。多元非条件logistic回归分析显示,暴露家养皮毛宠物可显著的增加儿童持续咳嗽(OR=1.89;95%CI:1.30~2.76)和持续咳痰(OR=2.01;95%CI:1.22~3.33)的发生率;分宠物类别分析,与非家养宠物儿童相比,家养宠物狗对儿童哮喘患病的危险性具有统计学意义(OR=2.39;95%CI:1.31~4.37)。结论家养宠物是儿童发生哮喘及哮喘样症状的危险因素。
出处 《中国卫生统计》 CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期161-162,168,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
基金 广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻0993003A-19) 中华环境保护基金项目(CEPF2008-123-1-5)
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