本体论视域下的图书馆学研究内容和研究方法:兼与工具论比较

Research Contents and Methods of Library Science in the View of Ontology:Comparison with the Instrumentalism

图书馆兼具本体性和工具性。在图书馆的本体性日益为工具性所遮蔽的今天,强调和重视图书馆的本体性内涵,能够为图书馆学研究敞开一个全新领域,思考诸如"图书馆是如何必然地反作用于它所依归的文化的"、"图书馆反作用于文化的可能路径是什么"等问题。研究内容的变化必将导致研究方法的相应性转型,理性逻辑将不再是图书馆学研究中唯一性的独白话语,共时性的结构规律也将被基于现实主体(馆员和用户)之文献表达和文化理解的鲜活的历时领域所取代。

Library possesses the property of ontology and instrument. Nowadays,with the library ontology property defiladed by that of instrument increasingly,emphasis on the connotation of library ontology property can open a new field for the study of library science,further consider some questions,such as,＂how does library consequentially anti-react on the culture it bases on＂ and ＂what is the possible path in which library anti-reacts on the culture＂.The change in research contents necessarily causes corresponding transition to research methods. Rational logic won＇t be the only monologue discourse of library science research any more. Structure orderliness of synchronization will also be replaced by the live diachronic field,which bases on realistic subjects （ librarians and users ） literature expression and cultural understanding.