汶川大地震幸存者地震前后生理指标变化

A Comparison of Physiological Indices before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake of Survivors

目的:对比汶川大地震前后幸存者的生理指标变化,评估汶川大地震给幸存者带来的生理影响。方法:在地震发生2个月后对1379名地震幸存者进行了全面的身体检查,并将本次检查结果与地震发生之前一年幸存者的身体检查结果做比较。结果:地震后的2个月,幸存者的体重、BP、HR、WBC、RBC、PLT、GLU、HDL、LDL与地震前一年相比,差异均具有统计学意义;体重、收缩压、心率、RBC、GLU的变化量存在年龄差异;收缩压、RBC、HDL、LDL的变化在性别上存在差异。结论:创伤应激可以引起体重、血压、血常规、血糖、血脂等多项生理指标的改变。

Objective： To evaluate the change of physiological indices before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake of survivors. Methods： 1379 survivors were organized to do a physical examination in Deyang people’s hospital. A comparison was made between the examination data and the examination data of the same survivors one year before the Earthquake. Results： There is a significant change in the BP、 HR、 WBC、 RBC、 PLT、 GLU、 HDL、 LDL before and after the Earthquake; weight、 BP、 HR、 RBC、 GLU change differently in youths and old people; BP、 RBC、 HDL、 LDL change differently in male and female. Conclusion： The big Earthquake has placed a significant effect on the survivors’ physiological health.