凉山州甘洛县尔苏藏族射箭节现状研究

The Ersu Tibetans’Archery Festival Research in the North Part of Liang shan Area

拖呢我,汉语名射箭节,是凉北地区尔苏藏族人民的传统节日。节日主题是纪念尔苏人的祖先车模啊噶发明了弓箭,教人狩猎,训练箭术,抵御外敌的日子。也是祭祀神灵,祈求丰收,安排农事的日子。每年农历三月初一,在春耕大忙季节来临之际,尔苏藏人都要拖呢我。他们聚结在一起,举杯祝福,唱歌跳舞,比武射箭。拖呢我有入场仪式、祈福仪式、射箭仪式、比武仪式、祝酒仪式、赛歌活动、安排农事等活动。拖呢我,祈求先祖和山神保佑一方平安,保佑来年风调雨顺,五谷丰登,六畜齐旺。告诫人们要遵守乡规民约,要勤劳致富。号召大家,要团结一致,共同抵御天灾人祸。

Archery festival,is the Ersu Tibetans’traditional festival in the north part of Liang Shan area. The theme of the festival is to commemorate their ancestor Che-mo-a-ge,who invented bows and arrows,and teaches people how to hunt,archery training, against the days of foreign enemy. It is also the time to worship the gods, and pray for good harvest,arranging for the farming days. In the first day of the third lunar month every year,in the busy spring season of origin,the Ersu Tibetan are bustling with the archery festival. They get together to celebrate,they are toasting,singing and dancing,wrestling,having horse racing and archery contest. People share delicious food and sweet wine together,hoping for good harvest,imagining their future. There are archery section-admission,the blessing ceremony,archery ceremony,the ceremony of the contest,the toast ceremony,the song contest and the arrangements for farming. The archery festival,people pray for ancestors and pray for the safety of their mountain god bless,blessing weather in the coming year,blessing the good harvest and poultry. It also warns people to comply with the rural regulation and work hard. We call to unite against the natural and man-made disasters.