3[2]Cresci G, Martindale R. Bedside placement of small bowel feeding tubes in hospitalized patients: a new role for the dietitian[J]. Nutrition, 2003, 19(10): 843-846.
4[3]Bisgaard T, Kehlet H. Early oral feeding after elective abdominal surgery-what are the issues[J]? Nutrition, 2002, 18(11-12): 944-948.
5[4]Moss R L, Das J B, Ansari G, et al. Hepatobiliary dysfunction during total parenteral nutrition is caused by infusate, not the route of administration[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 1993, 28(3): 391-396.
6[6]Sarr M G. Appropriate use, complications and advantages demonstrated in 500 consecutive needle catheter jejunostomies[J]. Br J Surg, 1999, 86(4): 557-561.
7Wei X Q，Nature，1995年，375卷，408页
8Ding J W，J Surg Res，1994年，57卷，238页
9B. Roth,M. Ekelund,B. -G. Fan,I. H?gerstrand,P. Nilsson-Ehle. Lipid deposition in kupffer cells after parenteral fat nutrition in rats: A biochemical and ultrastructural study[J] 1996,Intensive Care Medicine(11):1224～1231
10Dr. Stephen A. McClave MD,Cynthia C. Lowen RD, CNSD,Harvy L. Snider MD. Immunonutrition and enteral hyperalimentation of critically ill patients[J] 1992,Digestive Diseases and Sciences(8):1153～1161
