马铃薯片冷敷预防长春瑞滨致静脉炎观察

Observation of the Effects of Cold Chips Patching on Preventing Phlebitis Caused by Vinorelbine

目的:观察马铃薯片冷敷预防长春瑞滨所致静脉炎的效果。方法:对50例使用长春瑞滨的肺癌患者,随机分为马铃薯片冷敷组和对照组,观察两组静脉炎的发生例数及严重程度。结果:马铃薯片冷敷组28例中有8例(28.6%)发生了静脉炎,红肿型5例,硬节型3例;对照组22例中,13例(59%)静脉炎,红肿型8例,硬节型3例,坏死型2例。马铃薯片冷敷组静脉炎发生构成比较对照组显著减少,且无坏死型静脉炎发生,(P<0.05)。结论:马铃薯片冷敷能有效预防长春瑞滨致静脉炎,特别是预防坏死型静脉炎的发生。

Objective： To observe the efficacy of cold potato chips patching to prevent phlebitis caused by vinorelbine. Methods： 50 cases with lung cancer were enrolled and randomly divided into cold potato chips patching group and the controlled group. The occurrence cases and severity of phlebitis were observed. Results： Phlebitis occurred to 8 cases （28. 6% ） of the 28 cases in the ice potato chips patching group：red-swelling type occurring to 5 cases and hard-section type, to 3 cases. In the controlled group, phlebitis occurred to 13 patients （ 59% ） ： red-swelling type occurring to 8 cases; hard-section type,to 3 cases and necrosis, to 2 cases. The incidence of phlebitis in the cold potato chips patching group was significantly reduced （P 〈 0. 05 ）, compared with that of the controlled group. Conclusion： Cold potato chips patching has a better effect on the prevention of phlebitis caused by vinorelbine.