摘要
福柯不仅有主体哲学,而且始终关注主体问题。通过用理性与非理性的变奏和合奏这一真相来武装主体,福柯阐发了一种强调功能散布和话语转换,以反对先验统一和经验综合的"实证主义"主体观,旨在批判近现代意识哲学和感觉心理主义传统。严格说来,福柯既非结构主义者,也非后现代主义者,而是话语"实证主义者"。
Foucault not only had a philosophy of subjectivity but also always paid close attention to the problem of subjectivity.By arming subjectivity with truth,i.e.the discord and concord of reason and unreason,Foucault developed a 'positivist' theory of subjectivity which emphasized the dispersion of function and transformation of discourse in opposition to transcendental unification and empirical synthesis,with a view to criticizing the modern traditions of philosophy of consciousness and sensory psychologism.Strictly speaking,Foucault is neither a structuralist nor a postmodernist,but a discourse-based 'positivist.'
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期51-64,共14页
Social Sciences in China
基金
复旦大学国外马克思主义与国外思潮研究创新基地项目"当代法国哲学与马克思主义"(05FCZD0010)
国家社科基金项目"战后法国哲学视野中的马克思思想及其当代意义研究"(批准号07BZX045)的资助
