中国垃圾的资源化利用

Disposal and utility of municipal solid waste (MSW) in China

垃圾处理的要求是无害化、减量化和资源化.中国垃圾具有水分高、热值低、品质差的特点.文章分析了中国垃圾无害化、减量化和资源化的状况、优缺点,指出了资源化的目标和未来的发展方向,并讨论了相关国家政策的配套支持问题.

The basic demands of municipal solid waste （MSW） disposal are the prevention of hazards to public health, reduction in the quantity and volume, and recycling of waste materials. The solid waste in China is typically of high moisture content, low heat value, and low grade quality. In this paper, the current status of MSW disposal in China, including its strong and weak aspects, is discussed, pointing out that the objective for future development should be the recycling of waste materials. Government policies concerning MSW disposal and their implementation are also discussed.