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作格结构的认知语义探析 被引量:4

Ergative Construction:A Cognitive Semantic Account
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摘要 作格结构体现一种静态事件模式,受事主题制约其谓元语义结构,形成谓元的跨范畴意义。作格结构的语义演化遵循:"受事主语(作格化"路径。一个动词作格程度的高低取决于其作格过程中的词汇化程度。作格结构句法和语义上是一个"结构—边界"统一体。 Ergative construction represents a static event model. The patient theme of an ergative construction restrains the semantic structure and forms the cross-category meaning of its predicate. The semantic evolution of an ergative construction follows "Patient subject 〉 Ergativization". The degree of the ergativization of a verb is subject to the lexicalizational degree during its ergative process. An ergative construction is a "structure-bound" unity syntactically and semantically.
出处 《外语教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期20-23,共4页 Foreign Language Education
基金 教育部项目<英汉语言研究的类型学视野>(09YJA740099) 浙江省社科联项目<英汉语言的类型学特征及语义结构对比研究>(2009N68)的研究成果
关键词 作格结构 静态事件 受事主题 作格化 ergative construction static event patient theme ergativization
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参考文献14

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