古水水电站西藏境内淹没区考古调查简报

An Archeological Reconnaissance Report on the Inundated Area of Gushui Hydropower Station within the Tibet Autonomous Region

文章介绍了2006年由西藏自治区文物保护研究所、陕西省考古研究院、四川省文物考古研究院等组成的联合考古工作队对古水水电站西藏境内淹没区进行的考古调查工作情况,工作队在芒康县木许、纳西、曲孜卡3乡的澜沧江流域共调查了11处文物点,这些文物点既有史前聚落遗址、吐蕃部落时期的石棺墓,也有吐蕃政权时期的石刻造像及其之后的藏传佛教寺院等。文章对此次调查中发现、确认的吐蕃政权及其之前的文物点作了重点介绍,这些文物点不仅对藏东地区古代文明的历史进程,而且对川、滇、藏各民族的古代政治、经济、宗教、文化等交流的研究,提供了非常珍贵的实物资料。

This paper introduces the archeological reconnaissance on the inundated areas of Gushui Hy- dropower Station within TAR, conducted in 2006 by an joint archeological team of the Cultural Relic Institute of TAR, the Archeological Research Institute of Shaanxi Province and the Cultural Relic and Archeological Research Institute of Sichuan Province. The team investigated 11 cultural relic sites in Markam County＇s three townships, namely Mokshoe（rmog shod）, Naxi（vJang rigs shang） and Chutsikha （Chu tshan kha）, along the Lantshang River（Za chu） valley. These relic sites include pre- historic tribal sites, stone-chambered tombs in Pugyal clan commune period, stone statues in Pugyal Kingdom and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries of later period. This paper focus mainly on the sites discovered and confirmed to belong to the Pugyal Kingdom or pre- Pugyal period, because these sites provide a very valuable physical data crucial to the research on the historical development of ancient civilizations in Eastern Tibet and the political, economical, religious and cultural communications among the various nationalities in Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet in ancient times as well.