老年病区护士的睡眠状况调查及分析

Survey on sleep quality of geriatric nurses

目的调查老年病区护士的睡眠状况及影响因素。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）及自编影响睡眠因素问卷对150名北京某综合医院老年病区护士进行睡眠状况问卷调查。结果老年病区护士睡眠障碍的发生率达28．1％。与对照人群比较，被调查护士各指标均高于对照组；logistic回归表明年龄、婚姻、倒班频率、精神压力、工作压力及居住环境与睡眠障碍关系有统计学意义。结论老年病区护士存在不同程度的睡眠问题，提倡合理排班，改善睡眠环境，提高自身调节能力，以提高睡眠质量促进心身健康。

Objective To investigate the sleep quality of geriatric nurses and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 150 geriatric nurses and 167 control women were surveyed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and questionnaires self-designed by our hospital＇ s psychologists on factors affecting sleep. Results 28.1% of the nurses surveyed had sleep problems. The total scores and every index of the geriatric nurses surveyed were significantly higher than those of the control group. Muhiple logistic regression analysis showed that there were statistical significance in terms of the relationship between sleep problems and age, marital status, shift frequency, mental and work stress, and living environment. Conclusions Sleep problems do exist among geriatric nurses to varying degree. Optimized shift arrangement, better sleep circumstances and improved self-adjusting ability are suggested to improve their sleep quality and mental health.