2型糖尿病患者与正常人群股骨颈骨密度数据对比分析

Comparative Analysis of Femoral Neck Bone Mineral Density Data Between Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Normal Population

目的:对2型糖尿病患者股骨颈骨密度数据分析,与正常值数据库进行比较,以了解各个年龄组男女2型糖尿病对骨密度的影响。方法:对使用双能X线骨密度仪(DEXA)获取的2型糖尿病患者股骨颈骨密度数据,按性别、年龄整理分组,分别计算骨密度平均值、标准差,低骨量检出率,和骨质疏松检出率,并对结果进行了展示和分析。结果:男女2型糖尿病患者的股骨颈骨骨密度较正常人均有不同程度的减低。结论:2型糖尿病不同程度地影响了骨密度水平,在低骨量和骨质疏松发生率方面,有明显的性别差异。

Objective： In this paper,the femoral neck bone mineral density（BMD） data in patients with type 2 diabetes compared with those of the normal database are analysed in order to explore the influences of type 2 diabetes on bone mineral density in men and women with different ages. Method： The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry （DEXA） is uesd to obtain the femoral neck BMD data in patients with type 2 diabetes by gender and age,then the means and standard deviations of BMD,low bone mass detection rates,and osteoporosis detection rates were calculated,and the results were displayed and analyzed. Result： The male and female patients with type 2 diabetes compared with normal bone neck BMD reduced in varying degrees. Conclusion： Type 2 diabetes affected the levels of BMD to varying degrees,and there were significant gender differences in low bone mass and osteoporosis incidence rates.