天津市居民健康快步走参与情况调查

Investigation of Residents' Participation in Walking Exercise in Tianjin

目的了解天津市居民对快步走这一体力活动的知晓、参加等情况,为相关部门制定健康教育、行为干预政策提供依据。方法于2007年采用电话调查和街头拦截调查两种方式对天津市市区共458人进行关于快步走的问卷调查,采用SPSS11.5对调查结果进行统计分析。结果居民对快步走能预防高血压、糖尿病知识的知晓率为40.3%,不同年龄组知晓率差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);居民快步走参加率为30.7%,不同性别、年龄组之间差别均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。每次参加快步走的平均时间为(33.9±19.4)min,每次快步走时间<30min者占32.3%,快步走时间=30min者占36.8%;快步走时间>30min者占30.8%。结论居民对于快步走有益健康的知晓率、快步走的参加率均不高,特别是男性居民以及18～44岁青年的快步走参加率较低,但是参加快步走的居民其锻炼时间基本能够满足预防慢性病的需求。

[Objectives]To study the awareness and participation status of walking exercise in residents of Tianjin,provide the evidence for making policies of health education and behavior intervention.[Methods]The questionnaire survey was carried out among 458 people in Tianjin urban area by telephone interview and street interview in 2007,and the results were analyzed with SPSS 11.5.[Results]40.3% of respondents knew walking exercise can prevent hypertension and diabetes,there was no significant difference in awareness rate among different age groups（P0.05）.The participation rate of walking exercise was 30.7%,there was no significant difference between sex and age（P0.05）.The average time of walking exercise was（33.9±19.4）min each time.The respondents whose time of walking exercise was 30min,=30 min and 30min accounted for 32.3%,36.8% and 30.8%,respectively.[Conclusion]The awareness rate of benefit of walking exercise and the participation rate of residents was not high,especially in male resident and youth aged 18~44 years,and the time of walking exercise can meet the demand of prevention of chronic diseases.