基于生态位理论的高等海洋教育研究

Marine higher education based on ecological niche theory

生态位现象不仅适用于生物界,同样适用于人类,以及教育系统。本文运用生态位理论分析了当前高等海洋教育中存在的问题,阐述了涉海高校的生态位内涵和属性,构建了涉海高校的环境适应度模型,以期在高等海洋教育竞争日趋激烈的情况下,帮助涉海高校正确定位,明确发展方向,为高等海洋教育的发展定位提供一个新的研究视角。

Ecological niche phenomenon applies not only to living nature, but also to human beings, as well as the education system. Ecological niche theory is used to analyze the current problems of marine higher education, which expatiates the ecological connotation and attributes of ocean-related high schools and establishes an environmental adaptability model. Under the increasingly competitive circumstance of marine higher education, the research will assist ocean-related colleges and universities to correctly orientate, direct the development of marine higher education and provide a new research perspective.