福州近海海域赤潮灾害及预警管理

The harmful algal bloom and early-warning management in Fuzhou inshore area

近年来,随着海水富营养化现象加剧,赤潮在福州海域呈现早发、多发和持续时间长的现象,给福州市海洋环境和渔业生产造成了很大的破坏。因此,对福州的近海海域赤潮灾害进行研究非常有必要。本文记录了福州近7年的赤潮灾害,分析了造成赤潮灾害的损失原因,提出了福州市最好的赤潮防灾减灾方法是预警,以为赤潮防灾减灾工作提供科学依据。

With the eutrophication of seawater increasing, harmful algal blooms （HABs） occurred frequently and increased year by year in ranges and lasting duration in Fuzhuo coastal water, it brought huge damage to marine ecosystem and fishery in Fuzhou. In the paper, author recorded the 9 years HABs in Fuzhou, analyzed the reasons of the HABs damage, and put forward that the way to reduce the damage of HABs is early-warning system.