评价的情感标准与理性标准

The Emotional and Rational Standard of Evaluation

评价的标准大致有两类,一是情感,二是理性,两种标准各有所长,情感标准主要用于对事后价值的评价,理性标准主要用于对事前价值的评价。以情感为标准的评价,直接而自然,简单且可靠,但其运用范围有限;以理性为标准的评价,广泛而具有先在性,并因此而具有指导人们实践的功能,但评价结果具有或然性。理性标准更容易操作,更具客观性;情感标准更根本,更准确。

There are generally two evluation standards： emotional and rational.Each has its merits.Emotional standard mainly evaluates the value of an event after it happens while rational standard evulates before it occurs.An evaluation based on emotional standard is usually direct but natural,simple but reliable,but with limited scope of application.An evalution based on rational standard is broad and prior and so has the function of guiding people’s practice,but the result of the evaluation has the nature of probility.Rational standard is easier to operate and is more objective while emotional standard is more essential and more accurate.