反向依存——对中国外贸加工业依存度过高的一种新解释

Reversed Dependence-A New Explanation of Over-dependence of China's Foreign Trade

中国外贸加工业与世界产业链形成了转移、承接关系。中国加工业之所以能成为世界产业链中的一个重要环节,并在未来的国际分工格局中确立自身的位置,取决于跨国公司对中国现有或潜在竞争优势的发现与依存。中国与其他同类型国家投资环境的变化,使跨国公司不断地调整投资布局,通过产业链的收缩与延展,影响中国加工业的未来。中国企业也应在这种依存关系中,适时调整自己在国际分工中的位置与姿态。

China’s processing industry of foreign materials has formed a transferring and contracting relationship with the world’s industry chain.Whether China’s processing industry will become an important link in the world’s industry chain and establish its place in the labor division structure of the future world depends on the discovery of China’s present and potential competative advantages by the trans-national corporations and their dependence on such advantages.The changes of China’s investment environment and other similar countries will make trans-national corporations keep adjusting their investment arrangements and influencing the future of China’s processing industry by shrinking and extending industry chains.At the same time,Chinese corporations should also adjust their place and attitude in the global labor division patterns in this interdependent relationship.