古典诗歌学问化——中国古典诗学特有的文化现象

The Knowledgeability of Chinese Classical Poetry-the Cultural Phenomenon Specific to Chinese Classical Poetry

中国古典诗歌进入文人个体创作时代后,始终存在一个"学问化"过程。学问化是中国古典诗歌所独具的现象。重"雅"轻"俗"的观念使学问化成为一种民族审美情趣;享有崇高地位的《诗经》和杜诗成为学问化的价值典范;文人学士的宴游和频繁的诗生活为学问化提供了扎根的沃土;复合型诗文化为学问化提供了适宜的生存环境。

Since the Chinese classical poetry entered the age of individual creation,there has always been a process of knowledgeability,which is unique to Chinese classical poetry.The attitude of thinking highly of refined tastes and looking down upon popular tastes makes knowledgeability a national aesthetic temperament.The Books of Songs and the poetry by Du-Fu is considered as a typical valuable model of knowledgeability.The banquet travel and frequent poetic activities of the ancient Chinese scholars provided rich soil for knowledgeability.The compound poetry culture also furnishes knowledgeability with favourable growing environment.