美国高等教育创新机制浅析

On American Higher Education Innovation Mechanisms

"创新"是一个国家兴旺发达的动力和源泉,而高等教育又是培养创新人才和生产创新成果的重要场所。美国通过在国家层面修订专利制度、制定企业反腐败法和塑造"美国梦"文化,在学校层面对目标、理念、制度和机构进行定位和设置,在课程层面对通识教育、领导力教育、创业教育和服务学习进行变革和改造,形成了有利于高等教育创新的机制,对高校创新成果的生产和创造型人才的培养起了巨大的推动作用。

America,as the developed country in the world,has the effective mechanisms of higher education innovation.The mechanisms include revising patent system,setting up Corporation Corrupt Acts and forming American dream culture on the level of nation,identifying and arranging goals,ideals,systems and institutions on the level of universities,and changing and creating general education,leadership education,entrepreneurship education and service study on the level of curriculum.The mechanisms have promoted universities to produce more innovative products and talents.