骨髓增生异常综合征诊断体会

Experience in diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome

骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)为一组克隆性造血干细胞疾病,有血细胞减少,≥1系髓系细胞发育异常,无效性血细胞生成。有骨髓衰竭和进展为急性髓系白血病危险。2008年世界卫生组织(WHO)修订和增补的MDS分类,进一步提高了对MDS的认识。本文陈述一些诊断MDS的体会。

The myelodysplastic syndrome （MDS） includes a group of clonal hematopoietic stem disorders, characterized by cytopenia （s）, ineffective hematopoiesis and increased risk of bone marrow failure or acute myeloid leukemia transformation. The 2008 classification for MDS revised and enlarged by World Health Organization （WHO） has further improved our understanding of MDS. This paper introduces some experience in diagnosing MDS.