军事新闻传播侵权形态及责任认定

Form of Torts in Military Journalism and Identification of Liability

随着网络媒介普及和受众对军事新闻的日益关注,军事新闻的采写和传播途径发生了重大变化,有关军事新闻侵权问题亦日益突出。未经过先进典型人物同意擅自采访,过度报道先进典型伤残、疾病和舍身救险等细节,过度报道被先进典型抢救的未成年人,造成对个人隐私权和名誉权的侵害。未经授权公开报道新武器和新技术,公开报道部队番号、人数和武器装备,构成泄露军事秘密罪。为此,应加强关于军事新闻传播侵权形态及责任认定的研究。

With the popularization of cyber media and the growing concern for military news on the part of the audience,great changes have taken place in the approaches in writing and disseminating military news,and tort journalism is getting serious.Unauthorized interview with advanced figures without their consent,over-detailed description of their wounds,illnesses or sacrifice in time of danger,excessive report on the under-aged saved by the hero etc.,has caused tort in privacy and reputation.Unauthorized report on new weaponry and new technology,or openly report the designation,strength and equipment of a certain military unit,for example,has constituted the crime of disclosing military secrets.Therefore,research on the form of torts and identification of liability should be strengthened.