视觉炫耀与美感的炫耀——以维吾尔族审美文化为例

Visual Display and Aesthetic Display——Uygur Aesthetic Culture

本文借用美国人类学家埃伦·迪萨纳亚克提出的"视觉炫耀"一词,提出视觉炫耀(visual display)是一种对美学风格的描述,指在艺术创作(制作)中,偏重于对视觉形象构成元素(构图、线条、色彩)的夸饰与展演,从而传达出一种对华丽、热烈、繁复、夸饰之美的追求。作者以维吾尔族审美文化为个案,简要分析其在服饰文化、建筑装饰文化及其他视觉艺术中所具有的视觉炫耀特征,并认为这一美学风格在中国其他少数族群、汉族民间艺术中也普遍存在。

Based on the term Dissanayke promoted by an American anthropologist, this paper indicated that visual display is a description of aesthetic style, which is a kind of flaunt and display of patterns and colors. And this aesthetic style shows an appreciation of gorgeous, enthusiastic, and complicated design. Taking Uygnr＂ aesthetic culture as an example, this paper studied some visual arts of the culture. It promoted that visual display is of universal significance in other minority nationalities and Chinese folk arts.