中医药主题词表证候类主题词(分类索引)树型结构构架研究

Study on Tree Structure Frame of Syndrome Keywords (Classified Index) of Traditional Chinese Medicine Thesaurus

对2008版《中国中医药学主题词表》中证候类主题词树型结构、主题词属性规则进行了研究,并与1996版本进行了对比分析;制定了脏腑证候优先级、部位次优先级、词序优先级、不判断主题词的隐性含义等原则,对整体证候类主题词的属性分类进行了规范,将有利于今后逐年对主题词表证候类词的维护与修订,解决了证候类主题词繁琐轮排,人为主观理解深浅不一导致的轮排缺失等问题。

This article studies tree structure and attribute rule of syndrome keywords in Traditional Chinese Medicine Rev. 2008, and compares it with Rev. 1996; formulates principles such as viscera syndrome priority, site priority, word order priority, no estimation on concealed meaning of the keyword, etc., and regulate attributive classification of the overall syndrome keywords, which will be beneficial to maintain and revise syndrome keywords of the thesaurus yearly. It resolves problems as complicated and rotated syndrome keywords, and rotated omission due to different level of human subjective understanding.