基于元分析的国内旅游竞争力评价研究

A Study of Domestic Reserch on Tourism Competitiveness Evaluation:Based on Meta-analysis

本文采用元分析方法,从研究内容及对象、评价指标体系和评价方法3个方面对目前国内有关旅游竞争力评价的文献进行研究,发现旅游竞争力评价是近年来国内旅游研究的一个热点,其研究特点如下:(1)研究内容多元化,其中以城市旅游竞争力评价和省级区域旅游竞争力评价研究为主;(2)研究对象以东部城市为主;(3)构建多层次指标体系是目前国内旅游竞争力评价研究的主流方式;(4)专家调查法是国内学者最常用的指标权重赋值方法;(5)因子分析法和层次分析法则是最常用的竞争力量化测评方法。本文归纳总结了文献中使用频率最高的11个旅游竞争力评价一级指标和44个二、三级指标。本文并对当前国内旅游竞争力评价研究存在的问题进行了讨论。

This paper reviews the related domestic literatures of tourism competitiveness evaluation. Using the meta-analysis, data were analyzed and presented from three aspects： contents and objects of study, evaluation indicator system and evaluation methodology. Evidence shows that tourism competitiveness gradually becomes a hot topic at home and the characteristics of the studies in current literatures as follow ： （ 1 ） contents of studies are diverse, the studies of urban tourism competitiveness and the province area tourism competitiveness are predominant; （2） the main study objects are eastern cities; （3） multi-level indicator system is the mainstream method of current domestic tourism competitiveness evaluation study; （4） delphi method is the most commonly used method for indicator value assign; （5） factor-analysis and AHP method is the most commonly used method for competitiveness quantized evaluation. This paper also summarizes 14 most frequently used primary indicators and 44 most frequently used secondary and third indicators. Lastly, this paper discusses the existing problems and points out the trend and prospect of domestic tourism competitiveness evaluation studies.