广州某团体血糖与血尿酸的调查研究

Investigation of Blood Glucose and Blood Uric Acid in a Guangzhou Group

目的：通过调查空腹血糖和血尿酸水平，了解高血糖和高尿酸血症的患病率，探讨高血糖和高尿酸血症的关系．方法：558例空腹血糖和血尿酸测定．结果：空腹血糖男性302例5．13±1.04mmol／L，女性256例5．36±1．46mmol／L，女性较男性高（P＜0．05）．血尿酸男性304．6±79.0μmol／L，女性204.8±68．7μmol／L，男性较女性高（P＜0．001）．高血糖患病率8.1％（45／558），其中男性6.0％（18／302），女性10.5％（27／256），高血糖患病率女性高于男性（P＜0．05）．高尿酸血症患病率4．1％（23／558），其中男性7．0％（21／302），女性0.8％（2／256），高尿酸血症患病率男性高于女性（P＜0.005）．70～86岁组男女空腹血糖与血尿酸均有明显的相关性（男性r=0.601，P＜0．05；女性r=0．474，P＜0．05）．结论：空腹血糖水平和高血糖患病率随增龄而增高．血尿酸水平和高尿酸血症患病率男性明显高于女性．高血糖合并高尿酸血症多见于50岁以后．血糖与血尿酸的相关性与高龄有关．

In order to study the prevalence rate of Hyperglycaemia and Hyperuricemia and theirrelation, we investigate the fasting blood glucose level and the blood uric acid level of 558 post andtelecommunications office workers in Guangzhou area. The results show that the blood glucose levelof women is bigher than that of men (P<0.05), The blood uric acid level of men is higher than thatof women (P<0.001). The prevalence rate of Hyperglycaemia is 8.1%, the prevalence rate ofHyperglycaemia of women is higher than that of men (P<0.05). The prevalence rate of Hyperuricemia is4.1%, the prevalence rate of Hyperuricemia of men is higher than that of women (P<0.005). In Groupaged 70～86 years, the fasting blood glucose level of men and women is apparently correlative with theblood uric acid level (P<0.05). The fasting blood glucose level and the prevalence rate ofHyperglycyemia are higher and higher with the increase of age. It means that men and women aged 40years and over must take measures to prevent the development of diabetesmellitus. The blood uric acidlevel and the prevalence rate of Hyperuricemia of men are more higher than that of women. Thatmeans the development of gout in men is common. So men must pay more attention to prevent thedevelopment of gout. Hyperglycaemia followed Hyperuricemia is common above 50 years old. Thecorrelation of blood glucose level and blood uric acid level is associated with advanced age.