高考改革：中国高考向何处去？

Where should the National College Entrance Examination Go?

高考关系到优质高等教育资源的分配，涉及宏大的社会利益再分配问题。高考改革不仅应考虑代表先进文化的前进方向，还要考虑代表最广大人民群众的根本利益．注意防止改革减少了农村和弱势家庭的孩子上好大学的机会。高考改革的终极目标，并不是改成各高校单独招考，也不见得以美国高校招考模式为依归，而是探索建立适合中国国情的有自身特色的招考制度。高考形式改革的发展方向是逐步走向多样化和多元化，但具体如何改进，则应在全面权衡利弊的基础上再做决定。新的改革方案出台前应广泛征求多方面意见，在充分考虑各方面意见的基础上，进行试点改革。

The National College Entrance Examination is associated with the distribution of good higher education resources and redistribution of social benefits.Reforms of the National College Entrance Examination thus should consider representing not only the direction of advanced culture,but also basic benefits of common people.Especially, every reform should put great efforts to prevent the decreasing of higher education opportunities to students from rural regions and disadvantaged families.Instead of designing an individual recruitment for every institution or a simple copy of the US college entrance model,the ultimate aim of the National College Entrance Examination reforms is to explore a system suitable to Chinese realities.The direction of the National College Entrance Examination is diversification.As to how to improve the system, we should make decisions based on weighing advantages and disadvantages. Conducting a new reform policy should be based on carefully debated public views and on pilot studies at selected institutions.