论宋代史家对历史编纂学的贡献

On the Contributions of the Historians in Song Dynasty to the Compilation of History

宋代史家在继承史学传统的基础上,不仅通过史学活动检验着前人的这些认识成果,也扩展了历史编纂学的范畴,实现了史学认识上的又一次飞跃。本文通过对宋代史家在史书体裁、体例上的创新,对史料采择和历史叙事认识的梳理,揭橥他们在历史编纂学上的贡献。

In the history of Chinese historiography,we have rich heritage of the compilation of history,which was summarized and consummated by the former historians,and it is precious to the following historians. On the base of inheriting,the historians in Song Dynasty not only inspected the achievements of the former historians by their own research,but also enlarged the category of the compilation of history,which resulted a new leap in cognition. This article shows the contributions of the historians in Song Dynasty on many ways,such as the types of literature,the historical materials chosen,and the historical narration.