预防职务犯罪地方立法论纲

Outline of Local Legislation to Prevent Job-related Crimes

着眼于法经济学的成本——收益理论,可推导出职务犯罪猖獗的第一个重要根源:查处几率太低,需要提高社会的参与度;关注于权力资本理论,可推演出职务犯罪泛滥的第二个重要根源:权力资本化,需要防止权力被私有化处理。立基于这两点结论,便可揭示预防职务犯罪地方立法中的财产申报制度、举报制度、社会参与制度、新闻监督制度、专门机关的建立和完善等基本问题的得失,并明了如何完善这些制度。

From the cost - benefit theory of law and economics, one conclusion can be drawn that low investigated probability is one of the most important reason for rampart job-related crimes. So the degree of the public participation should be enhanced. Focusing on the theory of power capital, another conclusion can be made that privatized power is also one of the most important reason for rampart job-related crimes. Therefore, privatized power must be block. According to the two conclusions, this paper discussed declaring the property system, a reporting system, the system of social participation, public information monitoring system, specialized agencies of the establishment and improvement, and take up some concrete proposals.