民国文艺副刊“刊中刊”现象之研究

The Study on the "Newspapers in the Literary Supplement" of Republic of China

《京报副刊》"刊中刊"现象是五卅惨案后出现在北京报纸副刊界的新的文化现象,孙伏园在整合报纸媒介和大专院校、进步团体的基础上,积极谋求《京报副刊》从关注社会文化思想启蒙到参与政治运动宣传的转变,体现了中国现代知识分子在思想文化建设和政治言说的时代冲动之间的两难抉择。以周作人、顾颉刚为代表的自由主义知识分子在民族主义高涨的20世纪20年代,在《语丝》这片"自己的园地"里继续贯彻自己的思想文化建设理念的同时,又在《京报副刊》"刊中刊"上发表了大量的政论性批评文章,对他们两个文化面影的比对,揭示了他们看似矛盾却并行不悖的心路历程,阐述了在当时文化场域内《京报副刊》"刊中刊"的政治色彩以及历史定位。与此同时,在政治救亡与文艺创作、思想启蒙之间的权衡与取舍也导致知识分子共同体之中出现了分化和重组,而这种分化和重组又为后来京派的形成奠定了思想基础。

＂Newspapers in Jingbao Supplement＂ was a new cultural phenomenon emerging in Beijing after Massacre of May 30th Movement. Based on integrating media, press institutions and progressive organizations, Sun Fuyuan positively seeking to the transformation from focusing on social cultural enlightenment to participating in political campaigns, which reflected that the choice made by modern Chinese intellectuals between ideological and cultural construction and age impulses of political argu- ment was a dilemma. In the surge of nationalism in the 1920s＇, liberal intellectuals, represented by Zhou Zuoren and Gu Jiegang, continued to implement their own ideological and cultural construction ideas, not only publishing large amount of political comment, but writing a great deal of literary works simultaneously, which revealed their seemingly contradictory mental experience and elaborate the historical orientation of ＂newspapers in Jingbao Supplement＂. Moreover, intellectuals became differentiation and polarization by judging and weighing value among political publicity, literary creation and cultural enlightenment. These change laid ground for the foundation of Jing-school literature.