脑出血患者术后早期活动对预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响

The effect of the postoperative patients＇early activities with cerebral hemorrhage to prevent deep venous thrombosis

目的探讨脑出血患者术后早期活动对预防下肢深静脉血栓形成（deep—venous thrombosis，DVT）的临床效果。方法将84例脑出血术后患者随机分为实验组和对照组，每组42例，实验组实施早期活动方案，对照组给予目前临床预防下肢深静脉血栓的常规护理。分别记录两组患者术后6h的血压及心率的变化，观察两组患者住院期间有无并发下肢深静脉血栓。结果两组患者术后6h血压及心率的变化比较，差异元统计学意义（P〉0．05）；术后发生下肢深静脉血栓的防治上比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论脑出血术后早期活动可促进患者术后早期康复，预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生。

Objective To explore the clinical results that the postoperative patients＇ early activities with cerebral hemorrhage to prevent deep venous thrombosis. Methods A total of 84 cases of the postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the experimental group was implemented the early activitles＇program; the control group was implemented the current clinical to prevent the conventional care of deep venous thrombosis ; the two groups＇ patients were recorded the change of the blood pressure and heart rate after they were operated in 6 hours ; the two groups＇patients during hospitalization were observed if the complication with deep venous thrombosis or not. Results The comparison of the change in blood prssure and heart rate after they were operated in 6 hours had no significance different （ P 〉 0. 05 ）, the comparison in the prevention of occuring the deep venous thrombosis （ P 〈 0. 05 ） had significant difference. Conclusions The early activities of postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage can promote the early rehabilitation, and prevent the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis.