美国严重认知障碍儿童的选择性评价

The Alternate Assessment of Children with Severe Cognitive Disabilities in the U.S.

在美国,不能参加统一绩效测验的严重认知障碍儿童需要接受选择性评价。本文主要介绍了美国严重认知障碍儿童选择性评价的法律依据、评价标准、评价形式等基本情况。文章还讨论了选择性评价的积极影响及面临的问题,展望了今后的研究趋势。

In the U.S.,children with severe cognitive disabilities who are unable to take the general accountability test are supposed to be given an alternate assessment.This article gives an introduction to the legal basis,the evaluation criteria,and the evaluation methods for the alternate assessment of children with severe cognitive disabilities in the U.S.Also,the article analyzes the positive impact of the alternate assessment and pending problems,and predicts the future trend of the research.