红松人工林生态系统土壤碳库结构与碳密度研究(英文)

Carbon pool structure and carbon density of soil in Pinus koraiensis plantation ecosystem

研究了东北东部张广才岭西坡东北林业大学老山人工林实验站于1966年春栽植的红松人工林生态系统(包括:红松(Pinus koraiensis)人工纯林,红松蒙古柞(Quercus mongolica)混交林,红松白桦(Betula platyphylla)混交林土壤有机碳质量分数、碳密度和储碳能力,研究结果表明,土壤碳库是由土壤L层、F层、H层和B层分室构成,每个分室具有储碳功能和潜力。经双因素方差分析得知,不同红松人工林生态系统类型、不同土层分室、不同坡位种类均对Soc质量分数,Soc密度有显著影响,红松蒙古柞混交林Soc密度最高为278.63 Mg·hm-2,以分室比较属B层分室碳密度最高,为212.28 Mg·hm-2,以坡位比较坡下Soc密度最高,为394.1 8 Mg·hm-2,同时揭示了Soc质量分数,Soc密度与各分室有机质含量,分室的土壤垂直深度有明显的规律。这些研究结果说明,温带湿润地区地带性红松人工林与天然林混交的生态系统土壤有较高的碳储能力,为防止气候转暖,实施减排发展低碳经济提供参考。图3表8参12。

The organic carbon contents,carbon density and carbon storage of the soil in the Pinus koraiensis plantation ecosystem were investigated in Maoershan experimental forest farm,Shangzhi County,Heilongjiang,on the west slope of the Zhangguangcai Mountains in northeastern China for providing data to evaluation of the carbon balance in forest ecosystem of northeastern China.These soil carbon indicators were measured in three forest types,pure P.koraiensis plantation,P.koraiensis and Betula platyphylla mixed forest,and the P.koraiensis and Quercus mongolica mixed forest.The soil carbon pool consisted of four compartments,namely L layer,F layer,H layer and B layer.With variance analysis,we found that both organic carbon content and carbon density of the soil were significantly affected by forest types,soil compartments and slope positions.The highest soil carbon density（278.63 Mg·ha^-1）.was observed in the mixed forest of P.koraiensis and Q.mongolica.The B layer had the highest carbon density（212.28 Mg·ha^-1） among all the soil compartments.In terms of slope position,the highest soil carbon density（394.18 Mg·ha^-1） presented in the low slope.Besides,soil carbon content and carbon density had a marked change with the organic matter content and vertical depth of the soil in each compartment.The results of this study implied that in the temperate humid region,the mixed ecosystem of regional Pinus koraiensis plantations and natural forest had relatively high carbon storage capability.