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丙氨酸转氨酶的研究现状与进展 被引量:12

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摘要 丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)作为一种临床重要的生化指标,在人体具有两种同工酶,即ALT1和ALT2。ALT1主要表达与肝脏、肌肉、消化道、脂肪和心脏,而ALT2主要则表达于肝脏、肌肉、脑和脂肪组织。通常认为血清中ALT是通过肝脏细胞不断的自我更新过程中或通过坏死的肝细胞释放出来,后来发现ALT还可以是由肝细胞膜出芽破裂的方式释放。在大多急慢性坏死性肝脏疾病中,血清ALT是升高的。但在一些非肝脏疾病,如肌肉或者肠道损伤的情况下也有可能引起血清ALT升高。同时ALT作为一种重要的代谢酶,在糖、脂、氨基酸的代谢中也起着重要的作用。ALT在机体无氧运动的条件下参与丙氨酸葡萄糖循环而维持血糖的稳态。
出处 《华西医学》 CAS 2010年第1期238-240,共3页 West China Medical Journal
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