摘要
国际法的强制执行具有充分的法理基础。国家意志是国际法强制执行的根据。强制执行规则的制定、措施的选择、执行或者放弃都由国家决定。强行法是国际法强制执行的规范基础。它要求国际法必须是可被强制执行的。相互原则是国际法强制执行的基本机制,通过剥夺违法国的权利的方式发挥作用。国际组织的制裁是国际法强制执行的集中机制,由国际组织集体决定并授权国家采取强制措施。
There are sufficient legal bases for the enforcement of international law （EIL）. The wills of states are the foundation for EIL. The states can decide the ElL rules and measures, how to perform the measures and whether to abandon them. Jus cogens are the norm basis of EIL. They demand that international law be enforceable. Reciprocity is the primary mechanism for EIL, which permits a state to deprive the law -breaker of its entitlements. The sanction by international organizations is the centralized mechanism of EIL, under which the enforcement measures are decided collectively and the states are authorized to take the enforcement measures.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期80-86,共7页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2008年度项目(08G-10)
关键词
强制执行
国家意志
强行法
相互原则
制裁
enforcement
the wills of states
jus cogens
reciprocity
sanction
