节能减排目标下的企业应对行为研究

Corporate Response to the "Energy Saving and Pollution Abatement Policy"

基于企业视角,通过对Q市120家工业企业的抽样调查,分析节能减排指标对企业的影响,了解被调查企业对节能减排的主观态度和客观执行情况,探索企业节能减排工作中面临的问题和需求。重点考察了影响企业节能减排绩效的影响因素,例如企业规模、所有制、市场、企业原有环境绩效、上市情况等对节能减排活动的影响,以期为我国节能减排政策提供阶段性评估,提出在企业层面落实和促进节能减排目标实现的制度安排,并为长期的经济结构优化和可持续发展目标提供微观决策信息。

The authors surveyed 120 manufactories in Q city from November 2008 to December 2008 for collecting first hand information from a corporation perspective. Based on it, the paper covers following aspects of this policy： 1 ） policy impact on business; 2） corporate action to it as well as performance of implementation; 3 ） obstacles to fulfill the given targets; especially 4） how corporate properties, such as scale, ownership, current environmental performance on energy using and pollution, target market and listed situation impact the corporate responding performance. The results implicate that the national policy of energy saving and pollution abatement could significantly contribute to outdate production facilities less environment-friendly with strict implementation, and more effective quota distribution and supportive policies are in need to facilitate the corporate sustainable transformation.