山巅与当下——论阿来在《空山》中的视角

Mountain Ridge and Present——The perspective of Alai in empty mountains

借用叙事学中视角的概念分析了阿来的小说《空山》,认为阿来在写作《空山》时站在两个位置,一是山巅,一是当下,通过俯视与平视两个视角,俯瞰和回忆40多年时空里的机村,用抒情性的小说语言讲述了出现与消逝的机村传说,表达了人与自然、永恒与变迁的深层主题。

This paper analyses the novel empty mountains by Alai via the angle of narratological concept and argues that Alai took two positions while writing the novel： the mountain ridge and the present moment. The author overlooked and recalled the machine village during the past 40 years through two perspectives： overlooking and looking at the front horizontally,and with lyricism novel language,he told the legend of the rise and fade of the machine village hence expressed the underlied theme of man and nature, permanence and change.