唯物史观视野与当代文艺批评

The Field of Vision of the Materialistic Conception of History and the Contemporary Literary Criticism

新时期以来我国文艺批评不断变革发展,理论资源更加丰富,文艺观念更加开放,文艺批评方法更加多样,文艺批评学科更加追求独立性和自律性。但同时也出现了一些值得注意的新问题,最主要的是唯物史观视野的缺失,由此导致批评视野狭隘和价值观迷乱。重新理解唯物史观视野及其主要文艺观念,从而对当代文艺批评中的理论视野以及自律论、人性观、审美观等问题加以辨析,是颇有必要也有意义的。

With more resources added,more critical ideas appeared,more theories adopted and more conscious pursuits of independence and self-discipline within it,the literary theoretical criticism has been developing rapidly since the New Era.But in the meantime,some noticeable new problems have emerged,mostly concerning the lack of the vision of the materialistic conception of history which results in tunnel vision and confusing values.Hence,it is necessary and significant to rethink Marxist materialistic conception of history and associated literary ideas,and therefore to distinguish the autonomous theory of literature,the viewpoints of humanity,the aesthetic standards and so on.