对马克思、恩格斯美学与文艺思想关系的再思考

Rethinking of the Relation of Aesthetics and Literary Thought between Marx and Engels

从来源与构成、和现实主义的关系、对20世纪美学的影响三个方面来看,马克思、恩格斯的美学与文艺思想虽有联系,但又有重要区别。马克思的相关论述具有多重背景,其经典话题和次生话题蕴藏着可被延伸和拓展的能量。恩格斯主要是从文艺与社会的关系的角度来思考文艺问题,是对19世纪现实主义文学思潮的一种总结。恰当地厘定马克思、恩格斯的美学与文艺思想的关系,有助于当代马克思主义美学与文艺理论形态的建构。

Examined from sources and constitution,relation to realism,influence on 20 century＇s aesthetics,there are important differences on aesthetics and literary thought between Marx＇ and Engels＇,although there are some similarities between them.Classical topics and quasi-topics on aesthetics and arts that Marx presented conceal latent energy which be extended and developed,but literary thought of Engels＇ which stemmed from 19 century＇s realism literature examined literature from point of view of relation between literature and society.It will contribute to reconstruct modern Marxism aesthetics and literary thought to differentiate and analyse relation between the two.