南京地区771名汉族儿童面部特征的调查

AN INVESTIGATION ON CEPHALIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 771 CHILDREN OF HAN NATIONALITY IN NANJING DISTRICT

本文对南京地区771名汉族儿童的头面部16项指标及有关指数进行了测定。小儿面部容貌有随年龄变化而变化的特点。虽然小儿头型与成人一样,以短头型(包括过短头型)为主,但面型、鼻型与成人有显著区别,即面型以超阔面型和阔面型为主,中面型少见,狭面型更少;鼻型也多为阔鼻型。

Sixteen items and their relevant indices concerning the normal craniofacial part of 771 children of Han nationality in Nanjing district were measured in this paper. Although the cephalic type of children is of the same as that of adults, i.e. short type as a whole (including ultra-short type), both the facial type and the nasal type are quite different. The latter are mainly of platyopia and ultra-platyopia types and the medial type is few, especially the stenotic type; the nose is mostly of platyrrhine type.