基本药物与药物流行病学

Essential Drug and Pharmacoepidemiology

目的:为国家基本药物的遴选和使用提出意见和建议。方法:通过应用药物流行病学理论和方法对世界卫生组织基本药物遴选标准及《国家基本药物目录·基层医疗卫生机构配备使用部分》(2009版)制定过程的分析,提出药物流行病学理论和方法在基本药物遴选、实施和绩效评估中的应用价值。结果与结论:国家基本药物的遴选,需运用以药物流行病学为基础的循证医学和药物经济学研究结论为评选依据,并应对基本药物有效性和安全性辩证思考。

OBJECTIVE：To provide suggestion and advice for the selection and utilization of essential drug. METHODS：WHO standards for the selection of essential drug and the formulation process of National Essential Drug·Part for Primary Medical and Health Institutions （2009 edition） were analyzed. The significance of theory and methods of pharmacoepidemiology in the selection, utilization and performance evaluation of essential drug were put forward. RESULTS CONCLUSION：National essential drug should be selected according to evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomics based on pharmacoepidemiology, in order to take advantage of a drug epidemiology-based evidence-based medicine and drug selection based on economics, the study concludes. Dialectical thinking about safety and effectiveness of essential drug should be conducted.