我院2009年药品不良反应回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of ADR Occurred in Our Hospital in 2009

目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点及一般规律,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对我院2009年收集的73例ADR报告分别从患者性别、年龄、给药途径、药品种类、累及器官或系统、临床表现等方面进行统计、分析。结果:73例ADR中,抗感染药占35.6%,中药制剂占9.6%。静脉给药引发的ADR例数最多,以皮肤及其附件损害最多。结论:临床应合理使用抗感染药及中药制剂,加强对中药注射剂的质量检测和使用规范,减少或避免ADR发生。

OBJECTIVE：To understand the status quo adverse drug reactions（ADR） occurred in our hospital and to promote clinical use of drugs.METHODS：By retrospective analysis,study 73 ADR cases collected from our hospital in 2009 were analyzed in respect of gender and age of patient,route of administration,category of drugs,organs and systems involved in ADR and its clinical manifestation.RESULTS：Of total 73 ADR cases,35.6% of cases were induced by anti-infective agents and 9.6% traditional Chinese medicines.Most of cases were caused by intravenous administration.Main clinical manifestations were lesion of skin and its appendents.CONCLUSION：Rational use of anti-infective agents and traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） should be strengthened.Quality control and standard application of TCM injection should be enhanced to reduced or avoid the incidence of ADR.