突发事件对护理人员心理状况的影响

Influence of Incidental Attack on Psychological Condition of Nursing Staffs

目的了解突发事件对护理人员心理健康状况的影响。方法突发事件后对乌鲁木齐市某综合医院护理人员以方便方式进行采样,调查工具采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)。结果护理人员的焦虑抑郁除民族(F=0.504、0.407;P>0.05)和科室(F=0.176、0.741;P>0.05)外,其他结果比较均有显著的统计学差异(年龄F=5.361、3.753,学历F=5.379、3.096,职称F=9.269、7.012,护龄F=13.239、9.683,婚姻F=7.086、4.9;P<0.01或P<0.05);与乌鲁木齐市属医院990名护理人员比较有显著的统计学差异(t=2.8、2.6;P<0.01);与国内常模比较焦虑有显著的统计学差异(t=6.0,P<0.01)。症状自评量表与常模比较除人际关系(t=0.21,P>0.05)外,其余项目均有显著的统计学差异(总均分t=-3.16,其他项目t=3.58～22.15;P<0.01);与乌鲁木齐市属医院990名护理人员比较除躯体化(t=0.79,P>0.05)、强迫(t=1.36,P>0.05)、抑郁(t=1.93,P>0.05)和人际关系(t=1.77,P>0.05)外,其他项目均有显著的统计学差异(t=2.64～17.41;P<0.01)。结论突发事件可导致护理人员出现程度不同的心理痛苦,其心理健康水平与目击创伤事件的暴露程度和伤者数量有关。

Objective To analysis the influence of incidental attack on psychological condition of nursing staffs. Methods The samples was collected from nursing staffs of one composite hospital. The data was analysed by self-evaluation quantity index of SAS,SDS and SCL-90. Results Data of anxiety and depress of nursing staffs were of statistic meaning without consideration of sample＇s nationality and department in hospital （P〈0.01 and P〈0. 05）. The factors were of statistic meaning （P〈0. 01） compared with. 990 mursing staffs in the ranges of Urumqi affiliated hospitals. The data of anxiety were of statistic meaning compared with normal group by SAS apart from communication ability. The data, apart from symptoms of motion,compel,depress and communication ability were of statistic meaning compared with 990 nursing staffs in Urumqi hospitals. Conclusion The degree of psycholouical health relates exoosed level to attack spots and the number of casualties.